I-Antivenom i-immunoglobulin noma i-immunoglobulin fragment ekhishwe ku-plasma yezilwane ezigonyiwe ukuze ilwe nobuthi benyoka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (o) ibiza i-antivenin ukuphela komuthi othile wokwelapha ukulunywa yizinyoka.Isohlwini lwemithi ebalulekile yeNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba, eyehlisa ngempumelelo izinga lezigameko nokufa kokulunywa yizinyoka.
Uma ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kokulunywa yinyoka kunganikezwa i-antivenin, izinga lokufa nokukhubazeka lizokhula kakhulu.NgoJuni 2017, i-World Health Organization yabala ngokusemthethweni ukulunywa yinyoka njengento ehamba phambili yesifo esinganakwa sezindawo ezishisayo.Emhlanganweni Wezempilo Womhlaba wama-71 ngoMeyi 2019, Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba yabuyekeza umbiko mayelana nomthwalo womhlaba wonke wokulunywa yinyoka futhi yethula isu lomhlaba wonke lokuvikela nokulawula ukulunywa yinyoka.Umgomo uwukunciphisa izinga lokufa nokukhubazeka okubangelwa ukulunywa yinyoka ngama-50% ngo-2030.
Isimo semakethe se-antivenin
Ngokombiko okhishwe yinhlangano yezempilo emhlabeni wonke, iWorld Health Organisation ngoSepthemba 2017, kulinganiselwa ukuthi bangu-5.4 million abantu abalunywa izinyoka minyaka yonke emhlabeni, kanti abangu-2.7 million babo balunywa yizinyoka ezinobuthi, isibalo sabashonile sifinyelela ku-81000-138000. .Isibalo sabanqunyiwe kanye nabanye abakhubazekile unomphela sicishe siphindwe kathathu inani labashonile.Ukulunywa yinyoka enobuthi kungaholela ekukhubazekeni kokuphefumula okukhulu, ukopha okubulalayo, ukwehluleka kwezinso okungenakulungiseka kanye nokulimala okukhulu kwezicubu zendawo, ngisho nokukhubazeka unomphela nokufa njengokunqunywa kwesitho esibi kakhulu.
Ngokohlaziyo olubanzi lwezingxenye ezinobuthi eziyinhloko zesihlungu senyoka, imiphumela yebhayoloji engenza abantu bakhubazeke kakhulu kanye nezici zomtholampilo, ubuthi bungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine ezinkulu: ama-neurotoxin (njengeNyoka Yegolide, iBungarus multicinctus, kanye noLwandle. Inyoka), ubuthi bokujikeleza kwegazi (i-Agkistrodon acutus, i-Viper, i-Bamyeqing, ne-Tietou), i-microcystins (i-Cobra), kanye nobuthi obuxubile (i-Agkistrodon halys, i-King Cobra).Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinyoka ezinobuthi kunomlingiswa wesifunda okhethekile, futhi izinhlobo kanye nobuthi bezinyoka ezinobuthi ezifundeni ezihlukene zihluke kakhulu.Izinyoka ezinkulu ezinobuthi e-China yilezi:
I-Antivenom i-immunoglobulin noma i-immunoglobulin fragment ekhishwe ku-plasma yezilwane ezigonyiwe ukuze ilwe nohlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwesihlungu senyoka.Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (o) ibiza i-antivenin ukuphela komuthi othile wokwelapha ukulunywa yizinyoka.Isohlwini lwemithi ebalulekile yeNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba, eyehlisa ngempumelelo izinga lokufa kwabantu.Ukuluma inyoka enobuthi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2022