Umsebenzi "wokuthumela imfundo emazingeni aphansi" ophethwe yi-Emergency Medical Branch ye-Chinese Medical Association kanye nekilasi lokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokwelashwa kokulunywa yinyoka yase-Guangxi kanye nobuthi obuyingozi yenziwa.Inani nezinhlobo zezinyoka ezinobuthi e-Guangxi ziphakathi kwezihamba phambili ezweni.Lo msebenzi uhlose ukudlulisela ulwazi lokwelashwa kwamanxeba enyoka kubasebenzi bezokwelapha emazingeni aphansi nakubantu, nokusindisa izimpilo eziningi ezinyokanyoka.

▲ Umsebenzi uhloselwe ukwazisa abantu ngolwazi lokwelapha ukulunywa yizinyoka kubasebenzi bezempilo emazingeni aphansi nakubantu abajwayelekile.Isithombe sithathwe yintatheli uZhang Ruofan
NgokweDiagnosis and Treatment Standards for Common Animal Bites eyakhishwa yiNational Health Commission ngo-2021, kunezigidi zezigameko zokulunywa yinyoka minyaka yonke eShayina, abantu abayi-100000 kuya ku-300000 balunywa izinyoka ezinobuthi, ngaphezu kuka-70% wabo abantu abadala abasha, u-25% kuya ku-30% wabo ukhubazekile, kanti izinga lokufa liphezulu njengo-5%.I-Guangxi iyindawo enezigameko eziningi zokulunywa yizinyoka ezinobuthi.
USolwazi Li Qibin, uMongameli weGuangxi Snake Research Association kanye neFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, uthe iGuangxi isendaweni eshisayo, futhi imvelo ifaneleka kakhulu ukuthi izinyoka ziphile.Ukulunywa yizinyoka kuvamile.Ngokungafani nezinye ukulunywa kwezilwane, ukulunywa yizinyoka ezinobuthi kuyaphuthuma.Isibonelo, i-king cobra, eyaziwa nangokuthi "umoya wentaba", ingabulala abalimele phakathi nemizuzu emi-3 ngokushesha nje.UGuangxi uzibonele isigameko lapho kushone khona abantu ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5 elunywe yi-king cobra.Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nangempumelelo kunganciphisa izinga lokufa nokukhubazeka.
Ngokwemibiko, i-Guangxi isisungule uhlelo olusebenzayo lokwelapha amanxeba enyoka oluhlanganisa sonke isifunda, okuhlanganisa izikhungo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinkulu zokwelapha amanxeba ezinyoka kanye nezikhungo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda ngasinye siphinde sibe nezindawo zokwelapha izilonda zenyoka, ezifakwe i-antivenin nezinye izinto zokwelapha inxeba lezinyoka kanye nezidakamizwa.

▲ Ukuhlonza okuqukethwe kwezinyoka ezinobuthi nobuthi bezinyoka kuboniswe kulo msebenzi.Isithombe sithathwe yintatheli uZhang Ruofan
Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kokulunywa yinyoka enobuthi kudinga ukuqhudelana nesikhathi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwelashwa kokuqala okuphuthumayo esizeni.U-Li Qibin uthe ezinye izindlela zokuphatha ezingalungile zizoba nomthelela omubi.Owalunywe inyoka enobuthi wabaleka ngenxa yokwesaba, noma wazama ukukhipha ushevu ngokuphuza, okuzosheshisa ukuhamba kwegazi futhi kubangele ukusabalala kobuthi benyoka.Abanye abathumeli abantu esibhedlela ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa, kodwa baya kobheka imithi yezinyoka, imithi yesintu, njll. Le mishanguzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifakwe ngaphandle noma iphuzwa ngaphakathi, inomphumela omncane, okuzobambezela amathuba okwelashwa ayigugu.Ngakho-ke, ulwazi lokwelashwa kwesayensi akumele lufundiswe kuphela abasebenzi bezokwelapha basemazingeni aphansi, kodwa futhi ludluliselwe nakubantu.
USolwazi Lv Chuanzhu, usihlalo wegatsha le-Emergency Medicine le-Chinese Medical Association, uthe umsebenzi e-Guangxi uhloselwe ikakhulukazi abasebenzi bezokwelapha abasemazingeni aphansi kanye nomphakathi jikelele, ukuqhakambisa inqubo yokwelapha yokulunywa yinyoka, kanye nokwenza ucwaningo olufanele lwezifo ezithinta izifo. ukwazi inani lokulunywa yizinyoka, inani lokulunywa yizinyoka ezinobuthi, izinga lokufa nokukhubazeka, njll. njalo ngonyaka, ukuze kwakhiwe imephu yokulunywa yinyoka kanye ne-atlas yabasebenzi bezokwelapha Umphakathi unikeza isiqondiso esinemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuvimbela nokwelashwa inyoka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2022